APT28’s OCEANMAP Backdoor

    Date: 09/04/2024

    Severity: Medium

    Summary

    APT28’s OCEANMAP backdoor is a sophisticated piece of malware used by tde Russian cyber espionage group APT28 (also known as Sofacy or Fancy Bear). Identified initially by CERT-UA, OCEANMAP enables attackers to gain remote control over infected systems, allowing tdem to steal data and perform espionage activities. tdis backdoor is part of APT28's broader toolkit for conducting cyber operations and gatdering intelligence.

    Indicators of Compromise (IOC) List

    URL/Domain

    webmail.facadesolutionsuae.com

    IP Address

    74.124.219.71

    Hash

    24fd571600dcc00bf2bb8577c7e4fd67275f7d19d852b909395bebcbb1274e04

    Process 

    taskkill /F /PID <PID>

    cmd.exe /c dir

    Filename

    C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\EdgeContext.url

    Gurucul Threat Detection and Incident Response (TDIR) Queries for Detection

    URL/Domain

    userdomainname like "webmail.facadesolutionsuae.com" or url like "webmail.facadesolutionsuae.com"

    IP Address

    dstipaddress IN ("74.124.219.71") or ipaddress IN ("74.124.219.71") or publicipaddress IN ("74.124.219.71") or srcipaddress IN ("74.124.219.71")

    Hash

    sha256hash IN ("24fd571600dcc00bf2bb8577c7e4fd67275f7d19d852b909395bebcbb1274e04")

    Detection Query 1

    resourcename in ("Windows Security" ) AND eventtype in ("4689" )  AND processnames in ("taskkill /F /PID <PID>","cmd.exe /c dir")

    Detection Query 2

    Technologygroup = "EDR" AND eventtype in ("4689" )  AND processnames in ("taskkill /F /PID <PID>","cmd.exe /c dir")

    Detection Query 3

    (resourcename in ("Sysmon") AND eventtype = "11") AND targetfilename = "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\EdgeContext.url"

    Detection Query 4

    (Technologygroup = "EDR" ) AND targetfilename = "C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\EdgeContext.url"

    Reference:

    https://gurucul.com/blog/apt28s-oceanmap-backdoor/#indicators-of-compromise


    Tags

    MalwareGuruculBackdoorAPTRATCyberEspionage

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