Cloud Abuse at Scale

    Date: 11/03/2025

    Severity: Medium

    Summary

    Identity compromise remains a major threat to cloud infrastructure, allowing attackers with valid credentials to evade traditional security controls. In AWS, such compromises often involve abuse of the Simple Email Service (SES) for illicit email operations. Recent investigations revealed a campaign where stolen AWS credentials were used to exploit SES. This activity uncovered TruffleNet, an attack infrastructure built around the open-source tool TruffleHog  for credential testing and reconnaissance. Adversaries further leveraged compromised accounts to conduct large-scale Business Email Compromise (BEC) campaigns.

    Indicators of Compromise (IOC) List

    Domains\URLs : 

    cdnbenin.com

    cfp-impactaction.com

    jia.com.au

    majoor.co

    novainways.com

    restaurantalhes.com

    IP Address : 

    175.103.36.74

    43.252.9.253

    Gurucul Threat Detection and Incident Response (TDIR) Queries for Detection

    Detection Query  1:

    domainname like "cdnbenin.com" or url like "cdnbenin.com" or siteurl like "cdnbenin.com" or domainname like "jia.com.au" or url like "jia.com.au" or siteurl like "jia.com.au" or domainname like "majoor.co" or url like "majoor.co" or siteurl like "majoor.co" or domainname like "novainways.com" or url like "novainways.com" or siteurl like "novainways.com" or domainname like "restaurantalhes.com" or url like "restaurantalhes.com" or siteurl like "restaurantalhes.com" or domainname like "cfp-impactaction.com" or url like "cfp-impactaction.com" or siteurl like "cfp-impactaction.com"

    Detection Query  2:

    dstipaddress IN ("43.252.9.253","175.103.36.74") or srcipaddress IN ("43.252.9.253","175.103.36.74")

    Reference:    

    https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/cloud-abuse-at-scale


    Tags

    Threat ActorTruffleNetTruffleHogSimple Email Service (SES)ExploitBusiness Email Compromise (BEC)Amazon

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