Inside a PaperCut Attacker’s AI Toolkit: Agent Instructions, Exploit Code, a Second RCE, and Victims Across 45+ Countrie

    Date: 10/19/2026

    Severity: High

    Summary

    Three exposed directories on `45.142.193[.]132` disclosed attacker utilities, exploit code, activity logs, and post-compromise artifacts. The directory on port 18080 contained a PaperCut exploitation toolkit with AI-agent instructions, vulnerability analysis tools, exploit variants, and research documentation. The toolkit revealed an additional PaperCut RCE technique using XML-RPC methods `api.setConfigValue` and `api.lookUpUserNameByCardNo` under weak API access controls. Further operations involved Windows and service credential theft, internal network movement, automated Metasploit execution, and packaging of victim-related data.

    Indicators of Compromise (IOC) List 

    IP Address

    45.142.193.132

    45.158.196.75

    Hash

    528cd4e69ecfa5191adbcf6ef28667bf

    ce870a91e8d27e8f663f0687abc60b04

    a6437ac3d6798090a218520985d36a3f

    fc92dfafa7aa741c5f2b9cbcf75d1d19

    Filepath

    /var/tmp/.rs_live46_v5/

    Endpoint

    /rpc/api/xmlrpc

    Gurucul Threat Detection and Incident Response (TDIR) Queries for Detection          

    Detection Query 1 :

    dstipaddress IN ("45.158.196.75","45.142.193.132") or srcipaddress IN ("45.158.196.75","45.142.193.132")

    Detection Query 2 :

    md5hash IN ("fc92dfafa7aa741c5f2b9cbcf75d1d19","528cd4e69ecfa5191adbcf6ef28667bf","ce870a91e8d27e8f663f0687abc60b04","a6437ac3d6798090a218520985d36a3f")

    Detection Query 3 :

    datasourcename = "Windows Security" and eventtype = "4663" and objectname like "/var/tmp/.rs_live46_v5/"

    Detection Query 4 :

    technologygroup = "EDR" and objectname like "/var/tmp/.rs_live46_v5/"

    Reference:    

    PaperCut Exploitation Infrastructure                                                            


    Tags

    Threat ActorAIExploitRCEMetasploit

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