SEO Poisoning Leads to Sideloaded Microsoft Binary and #RMM Installation

    Date: 04/16/2026

    Severity: Medium

    Summary

    Users searching for “TestDisk” are redirected via SEO poisoning to a malicious site (testdisk[.]dev). The site uses JavaScript to generate one-time URLs that deliver a fake “PhotoRec” installer. Victims download a ZIP and run testdisk-7.3.exe, which is actually a renamed Microsoft Setup binary. The binary side-loads a malicious autorun.dll from a hidden folder, triggering the attack chain. An MSI payload installs both legitimate TestDisk and a trojanized ScreenConnect client with persistence mechanisms. The malware connects to a remote server, giving attackers full system access and control.

    Indicators of Compromise (IOC) List 

    Domains/URLs :

    directdownload.icu

    direct-download.gleeze.com

    testdisk.dev

    https://www.testdisk.dev/download.html

    IP Address :

    193.42.11.108

    Hash : 

    1b2555b09ac62164638f47c8272beb6b0f97186e37d3a54cb84c723ff7a2eee5

    Gurucul Threat Detection and Incident Response (TDIR) Queries for Detection

    Detection Query 1 :

    domainname like "direct-download.gleeze.com" or url like "direct-download.gleeze.com" or siteurl like "direct-download.gleeze.com" or domainname like "directdownload.icu" or url like "directdownload.icu" or siteurl like "directdownload.icu" or domainname like "testdisk.dev" or url like "testdisk.dev" or siteurl like "testdisk.dev" or domainname like "https://www.testdisk.dev/download.html" or url like "https://www.testdisk.dev/download.html" or siteurl like "https://www.testdisk.dev/download.html" 

    Detection Query 2 :

    dstipaddress IN ("193.42.11.108") or srcipaddress IN ("193.42.11.108")

    Detection Query 3 :

    sha256hash IN ("1b2555b09ac62164638f47c8272beb6b0f97186e37d3a54cb84c723ff7a2eee5")

    Reference:  

    https://github.com/PaloAltoNetworks/Unit42-timely-threat-intel/blob/main/2026-04-15-SEO-Poisoning.txt   


    Tags

    MalwareSEO PoisoningScreenConnectTrojanRemote monitoring and management (RMM)

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