The Global Socket: How Threat Actors are Weaponizing GSocket for Stealthy C2

    Date: 11/12/2026

    Severity: High

    Summary

    Researchers identified multiple threat actors abusing GSocket, an open-source remote access tool, to establish stealthy Command-and-Control (C2), reverse shell access, and Remote Code Execution (RCE) on compromised Linux servers following the exploitation of internet-facing web applications. Attackers deploy GSocket through remote scripts and leverage shared relay infrastructure and encrypted outbound connections to maintain covert access while evading network-based detection. The intrusions also involve process masquerading, hidden payload staging, cron jobs, and systemd services for defense evasion and persistence, alongside attempted Linux privilege escalation using CVE-2026-43284 (Dirty Frag). The activity highlights the abuse of legitimate remote access tools for covert access, persistence, and post-exploitation operations.

    Indicators of Compromise (IOC) List

    Domains/URLs

    https://cdn.gsocket.io/bin/gs-netcat_mini-linux-aarch64

    https://gsgg.b-cdn.net/bin/gs-netcat_mini-linux-x86_64

    https://gsocket.io/install.sh

    https://gsocket.io/y

    gsocket.io

    cdn.gsocket.io

    gsgg.b-cdn.net

    Hash

    12450bafc7a4398040e1ad3a16dbf4dbc79b6a8f83ef306c4f0f73f59886f06c

    55d141bb2f62c527c3fea3413b8429fed7d52633d0b123b5e611bfa42165229f

    d94f75a70b5cabaf786ac57177ed841732e62bdcc9a29e06e5b41d9be567bcfa

    f95c4d029e6784e3849b4d1e2e2ae1a661187236ef7c5d487c71158a290a03b5

    File Path

    /dev/shm/.gs-0/gs-netcat_mini-linux-x86_64

    /dev/shm/.gs-0/gs-netcat_mini-linux-aarch64

    /tmp/systemd-remount-d

    /usr/bin/systemd-remount-d

    /tmp/.gsn_ora

    Gurucul Threat Detection and Incident Response (TDIR) Queries for Detection

    Detection Query 1 :

    domainname like "https://cdn.gsocket.io/bin/gs-netcat_mini-linux-aarch64" or url like "https://cdn.gsocket.io/bin/gs-netcat_mini-linux-aarch64" or siteurl like "https://cdn.gsocket.io/bin/gs-netcat_mini-linux-aarch64" or domainname like "gsgg.b-cdn.net" or url like "gsgg.b-cdn.net" or siteurl like "gsgg.b-cdn.net" or domainname like "https://gsocket.io/install.sh" or url like "https://gsocket.io/install.sh" or siteurl like "https://gsocket.io/install.sh" or domainname like "cdn.gsocket.io" or url like "cdn.gsocket.io" or siteurl like "cdn.gsocket.io" or domainname like "gsocket.io" or url like "gsocket.io" or siteurl like "gsocket.io" or domainname like "https://gsgg.b-cdn.net/bin/gs-netcat_mini-linux-x86_64" or url like "https://gsgg.b-cdn.net/bin/gs-netcat_mini-linux-x86_64" or siteurl like "https://gsgg.b-cdn.net/bin/gs-netcat_mini-linux-x86_64" or domainname like "https://gsocket.io/y" or url like "https://gsocket.io/y" or siteurl like "https://gsocket.io/y"

    Detection Query 2 :

    sha256hash IN ("f95c4d029e6784e3849b4d1e2e2ae1a661187236ef7c5d487c71158a290a03b5","d94f75a70b5cabaf786ac57177ed841732e62bdcc9a29e06e5b41d9be567bcfa","55d141bb2f62c527c3fea3413b8429fed7d52633d0b123b5e611bfa42165229f","12450bafc7a4398040e1ad3a16dbf4dbc79b6a8f83ef306c4f0f73f59886f06c")

    Detection Query 3 :

    datasourcename = "Windows Security" and eventtype = "4663" and (objectname like "/dev/shm/.gs-0/gs-netcat_mini-linux-x86_64" or objectname like "/dev/shm/.gs-0/gs-netcat_mini-linux-aarch64" or objectname like "/tmp/systemd-remount-d" or objectname like "/usr/bin/systemd-remount-d" or objectname like "/tmp/.gsn_ora")

    Detection Query 3 :

    technologygroup = "EDR" and (objectname like "/dev/shm/.gs-0/gs-netcat_mini-linux-x86_64" or objectname like "/dev/shm/.gs-0/gs-netcat_mini-linux-aarch64" or objectname like "/tmp/systemd-remount-d" or objectname like "/usr/bin/systemd-remount-d" or objectname like "/tmp/.gsn_ora")

    Reference:    

    How Threat Actors are Weaponizing GSocket for Stealthy C2                                                              


    Tags

    MalwareThreat ActorExploitCVE-2026LinuxRemoteAccessToolreverse shellRCE

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